What is tooth decay. Causes and symptoms
Caries called inflammatory processes affecting the hard tissues of the teeth and destroys their enamel and causes, as a result, serious complications such as pulpitis and periodontitis. Caries can affect one tooth or two, and maybe develop throughout the tooth cavity, slowly but inexorably destroying it. That Is WhyTreatment of dental caries- Matter that requires immediate action. Otherwise, on a dazzling smile can be forgotten. And the normal reception food too.
The disease can occur due to poor dental hygiene, due to the action of harmful microorganisms, as a consequence of some existing diseases or postponed, as a manifestation of the poor performance of the immune and digestive systems, unbalanced and poor nutrition, the use of large amounts of sugar and so on . Factors contributing to the appearance of caries, very much. Especially predisposed to it people with weakened immune systems, allergies, those who suffer from chronic diseases of the digestive tract.
The first sign of incipient caries - small spots on the teeth, which can be noticed only after a careful examination of tooth enamel. Initially spots are usually white, and then, under the influence of the food contained in the organic dyes, they may change color. Soreness at the same time does not arise.
If untreated spots increased caries deeper affects tooth enamel and by the time already starts to hurt when consuming acidic, salty, sugary foods. As a result, if it continues to take no action, it penetrates the enamel and begins to destroy located underneath the dentin. At this stage of the disease teeth painfully react to too cold or too hot food.
Treatment of caries
Treatment of dental cariesdepends on its stage. When to see a doctor in time, immediately after the teeth have appeared suspicious spots, can simply restore the mineral content of teeth with certain diets and procedures, and caries lesions disappear. A series of treatments is rubbing the surface of the teeth or dental mineralized gels mousses. This is the extent of the disease, in which cavities can be cured completely.
In advanced caries when enamel is already significantly damaged, it will need a deep cleaning and reshaping teeth. This treatment will cost much more expensive than treatment in the early stages, and will be for quite a long pass. Typically, integrity is reduced dental teeth using dental crowns or inlays, which are installed after caries center is located.
Well, and, finally, with a deep extent of the diseasecaries treatmentwill be long and difficult. It may be necessary extractions and subsequent implantation of the new, which, of course, require a lot of both time and money. In addition, tooth decay in this stage can lead to serious diseases such as pulpitis and periodontitis, and they in turn - to tooth loss.
Caries prevention
And caries can develop for several months and for several years. Intrigue it is the first time that caries can occur quickly, so you need to carefully monitor the state of their teeth and undergo periodic examination by a dentist. In general, for the prevention of dental caries should brush your teeth every day, not only brush, but also with the help of dental floss, and at least once a year to do a professional cleaning. In addition, you must adhere to proper diet, limiting reception foods high in carbohydrates and sugar.
A good waycaries preventionand prevent its rapid development - rinse the teeth after eating special means and cleansing their chewing gum. To do this, you can buy antibacterial rinses and gum effectively removes plaque, kills bacteria and restores the acid-alkaline balance.
Well, if, in spite of everything, the teeth begin to respond to the sweet, hot, cold, sour, you should immediately go to the dentist, or dental caries will impress all your teeth. In addition, dental problems can have a negative impact on the state of the whole organism and cause the occurrence of some diseases.
Today there are many waysTreatment of dental cariesAmong which there are cheap, and quite expensive.
Affected areas of caries teeth removed, not only with the traditional drill, but also with the use of laser dissection, chemical and mechanical means using special gels and the latest technology, based on the abrasive technique. Modern treatment options caries contactless and are designed with maximum preservation of tooth tissue. They do not cause so many frightening excruciating pain, andcaries treatmentpasses quite easily. So do not be afraid of dentists and postpone their visit until the last moment. Caries - a disease that does not pass by itself. With it must be fought by all means, otherwise our beautiful Zubkov threatened with destruction.
Olga Kocheva
Women's magazine JustLady