Less frequent spontaneous appearance of these formations. Granulomas can cause laringofaringealny reflux. They appear sensation of a foreign body in the throat, hoarseness and a broken voice. Most often, granuloma is located above the vocal process and the causes pain on swallowing, coughing and expectoration, which often gives the ear. Surgery to remove it usually ineffective without addressing the underlying cause of the appearance of it.
Treatment of this disease begins with the vocal cords eliminate laringofaringealnogo reflux, diet adjustments and the use of antacids. Surgery to remove granulomas shown only at its larger size.
Vocal fold nodules called benign growths that are formed due to overloading of the vocal cords. They are usually diagnosed with singers and those who are constantly loaded excessively vocal folds. Overloading leads to the formation of a bunch of small seals. By the formation of nodules and polyps can cause smoking and hypothyroidism. Nodules are always arranged symmetrically and have the same size.
Treatment of vocal cord nodules begins with respect for voice mode to relieve swelling and regain his voice. The use of steroids and anti-inflammatory drugs to some extent also relieves symptoms, but does not eliminate the cause of the disease. The main treatment - a voice therapy, ie, voice control to reduce future problems. Nodules removed by microsurgery endolaryngeal, cryosurgical method and using a laser.
Polyps of the vocal cords - are benign, located in the middle of them, arising from the limited hemorrhages overvoltage.
Treatment of vocal cord polyp is in compliance with voice mode, which is partially relieve swelling. Polyps were removed by microsurgery endolaryngeal, cryosurgical method and using a laser.
Spastic violation of voice, or so-called spastic dysphonia is manifested by involuntary movement of the vocal cords, which is often inherited. Causes of dysphonia may be psychological trauma, stress overload, overvoltage vocal folds. This pathology manifests change vote. He becomes stretched, strained and unnatural.
Conservative treatment of spastic dysphonia often ineffective. A popular method of treatment - injection of botulinum toxin into bundles. This method is called good results, but in the case of spastic dysphonia complex, which is associated with disturbances in the brain after a while the disease recurs.